A review of
Stanley Sobottka’s
“Quantum Theory and Consciousness”
“In tens of thousands of college humanities courses throughout America the curricula are designed to twist the truth in order to encourage politically correct ‘perceptions.’  In fact, some of these courses are now beginning to overtly teach that reality is only an illusion – that there are no such things as facts or truths.”
— “From Technology to Mysticism”  Access to Energy Vol. 26, No. 4 – December 1998

“Quantum Theory and Consciousness”  is a course taught by Stanley Sobottka for the Physics Department at the University of Virginia.  Here we consider Mr. Sobottka’s essay  “Dialogue in Consciousness.” (*)

In answer to:

  What is the difference between a concept and Reality?  

Mr. Sobottka tells us:

“Reality is ... [the] absence of concepts and objects.”

Our response follows.  Objects are concrete things, like this particular granite rock, that particular black cat.  Concepts are generalizations, abstractions:  rock, cat.  So the above quote says:  Reality is the absence of generalizations and the things on which generalizations ultimately are based.  Reality is the absence of reality.

Mr. Sobottka denigrates the process of conceptualizing – that is, the process of taking a number of objects and considering them as examples of one idea.  He says this “fragments reality.”

In fact it does the opposite.  Out of many things it makes one thing.  A concept organizes reality in your mind.  Consider the idea of a table.  It takes all the tables you have seen, or will see, and makes a concept out of all of them.  In future you can think about tables, in general, without the burden of always bringing to mind this table and that table.  But if need be you can go back to particular tables as examples of a table.

Note that on this level a concept is in a different category than the particulars it subsumes.  For example, the idea of a cat is a mental construction, not any particular “concrete” cat.  One is an abstraction based on reality, the other is a real object.

  What is meant by true and untrue concepts?  

Mr. Sobottka says:

“A belief is a concept to which the mind is strongly attached.”
This differs from common usage, even if we take “concept” to mean proposition or statement.  You believe something because you think it’s true, not because you are “strongly attached” to it.  If you are rational and sincere then you have valid reasons for thinking it’s true.  (Of course you might make a mistake.)

Mr. Sobottka continues:

“A belief that cannot be verified by direct seeing is always subject to attack by a counter-belief.  Therefore, it must be constantly reinforced by repetition of the belief.”
That someone might come along and attack what you think is true is, by itself, of no consequence.  What matters is your reasons for thinking what you believe true, and his reasons – if any – for thinking otherwise.  Constantly repeating a belief is no substitute for reasoned argument.

Mr. Sobottka again:

“Since Reality is absence of separation, It [Reality] cannot be perceived.”
Mr. Sobottka would make you deaf, blind, and idiotic.  He continues:
“Therefore, concepts cannot describe Reality (but they can be true, see ... below).”

If you begin with “[Reality] cannot be perceived” you can conclude anything.  In any case Mr. Sobottka seems to make a distinction between a valid description of an object and, uh, well let’s continue.

“A material object ... is separate from other material objects.  Therefore, material objects are not real.”

His implication is illogical, and his conclusion self-contradictory.  But would Mr. Sobottka see this as a problem?

He pays lip service – to what he would destroy.  He tries to use logic – to undermine logic.  He would observe – that observation is impossible.

“The belief that material objects are real is constantly reinforced by materialistic culture, and is sustained only by a failure to see the distinction between objects and Reality.”  (emphasis mine)

Now we’re getting somewhere.  He sounds like a modern socialist / Marxist / prude railing against production and consumption and having a good time.

Mr. Sobottka then makes a distinction between saying concepts “describe Reality” and saying they “point to Reality,” a pointer being “an invitation to see directly the distinction between an object and Reality.”

Let’s see if we can untangle the mess.  To paraphrase Mr. Sobottka:  A concept does not “describe” anything real, it invites us to see how a  (real?)  object differs from what is real.

Boiling it down:  Nothing is real.

Not a very practical proposition.  One wonders how Mr. Sobottka makes it through the day.

Anyway, let’s continue with this boatload of double-talk:

“If a concept asserts or implies the reality of any object, it is untrue.”
Well, if nothing is real – except, one gathers, Mr. Sobotkka – then to say something is real is to say what cannot be.  But then you can argue any nonsense if you reject the world and everything in it.

“If it [a concept] negates the reality of an object, it is true ...”

More gobbledygook.  Mr. Sobotkka goes on to say that a concept, even though true, is “not a description of Reality” but rather:

“A true concept can be a useful pointer to Reality.”

So something that is not a description of reality can be useful?  I mean a useful pointer.  I mean to Reality.  Where nothing is real.

The man stultifies.  We push on:

  What is the world (the universe)? 

“The world (the universe) is the collection of objects consisting of the body-mind and all other objects. The world appears to exist in time and space.”

No, the universe is everything, period.  It doesn’t exist somewhere, since that somewhere would be something extra.

“ ... time and space are nothing but concepts. They are not real.”

Here Mr. Sobottka uses his earlier claim that concepts are not real.  In a sense this is true, that is, concepts are a mental shorthand for organizing what is real, an organizing that recognizes the essence of the objects.  But since Mr. Sobottka rejects reality we must reject Mr. Sobottka.

  What are polar, or dual, pairs of concepts?  

“Conceptualization always results in inseparable pairs of concepts (polar, or dual, pairs) because every concept has an opposite.”

What does he mean by  “results in?”  Perhaps this:  for every statement there is its negation.  Now you might be thinking – silly you – that if one of those statements be true, then the other – it’s negation – must be false.  But that’s because you haven’t read Mr. Sobotkka’s next sentence:

“Reality is apparently split into polar (dual) pairs by conceptualization.”

So when he said every statement “results in” its opposite, what he meant was that every statement is both true and false at the same time and in the same sense.  For example 2 + 2 = 5.  Clearly this is true and false at the same time and in the same way.  Yeah, right.

“The result of apparently splitting Reality into polar pairs of concepts is called duality.  The two concepts of a pair are always inseparable because the merger of the opposites will cancel the pair.”

More gobbledygook.  What will the payoff be?  Read on.

  What is Awareness?  

“Awareness is what is aware of the world.”

This isn’t even grammatical.  You are conscious.  You are not consciousness.

“Awareness is self-evident ... . ... Therefore, Awareness is not a concept or object.”

Again, the gap, the yawning chasm, between premise and conclusion, one as nonsensical as the other.  But then I left something out.  Here it is:  “It [awareness] does not change and It has no extension.”  Which makes a lot of sense and clears up everything.  (I’m being sarcastic.)

“The terms ‘Awareness’ and ‘Reality’ are equivalent conceptual pointers.”

I don’t know about “conceptual pointers” but consciousness and objects are different things.  For example, you become conscious of objects, an object does not become conscious of you unless the object be sentient.  (Bogus takes on physics not withstanding.)

“All objects appear in Awareness and are Its contents.”

Well, you can become aware of some objects.  But I suspect we’re being set up.

  What are You? 

Now Mr. Sobottka is going to tell us what we are.  Want to bet it isn’t nice?

What, no takers?  Anyway here’s what he says, blow by blow:

“You are not a concept or object.”

Well, of course you’re not a concept, you are an instance of any number of concepts.  For example, you are a man, in the sense of human being.  Maybe you’re an American, a redhead, and so forth.  And though it sounds a little demeaning to call you an “object,” that’s just a philosopher’s way of saying you exist.

“Clear seeing shows that [drum-roll please] You are not the body-mind because You are what is aware of the body-mind.”
The premise  “You are what is aware of [your] body-mind.”  is rather less than clear, but let this nonsense pass for now.

“Therefore, You are Awareness.”
You, awareness?  You are lots of things, depending on the context, but one thing you are not is awareness.  You are the “object” being aware, doing the seeing, experiencing the world.  You are not the experience.

“The world and the body-mind appear in You – You do not appear in the world.”

In a poetic sense the world does appear in you when you experience it, but taken literally this leads to disastrous consequences.  If John disagrees with Frank they need to be able to refer to the world outside themselves in order to settle their dispute.  If John says the world is in John and Frank says no, the world is in Frank, they can only come to blows – in the one true objective world.

  What is existence? 

I’m not going to quote Mr. Sobotka’s argument, it’s more of the nonsense we’ve come to expect.  (For example:  “No object is real because Reality is absence of separation. Therefore, no object exists.”).  But here’s his conclusion:

“The sage, being only Awareness and knowing only Awareness, sees no separation, thus he/she sees concepts but no objects, i.e., duality but not dualism.”

Thus to the wise man ideas are divorced from reality.  This is the first payoff.

  What is the “I”-object?  

Mr. Sobotkka concludes:

“You are not an object and You do not exist – You are Reality (Awareness).”

Thus Mr. Sobotkka addresses someone he believes does not exist.  We’re reminded of the limerick:

Yesterday upon the stair
I saw a man who wasn’t there.
He wasn’t there again today,
Oh how I wish he’d go away!

But this is whimsy.  The idiot under consideration is serious.

  What is it that makes other objects seem to exist?  

Since nothing exists, how come there seems to be things that exist?  Mr. Sobottka knows:

“Whenever the ‘I’-object appears to arise  [it doesn’t really arise],  the non-‘I’ object also appears to arise. Then the dualism of desire for, and fear of, the non-‘I’ object appears to arise also.”
Then  “the apparent non-‘I’ object”  splits  “into a multitude of objects, and fear/desire makes them also seem real.”

So anything can appear real, you just have to want it or fear it.  Or something like that.

  What is God? 

“God is another word for Consciousness, which is what You are.”
The first part flies in the face of common usage.  The second part (you are consciousness rather than conscious) we’ve already seen to be fallacious.

After more of this gobbledygook Mr. Sobottka concludes:

“God, Good, and Love are all the same.  Therefore, you are God, Good, and Love.”

Tell that to Jack the Ripper.

Why am I reminded of Elmer Gantry?

  What is the personal sense of doership? 

“... since the ‘I’-object does not exist, there is no doer, no thinker, no chooser, and no observer. Therefore, You can do nothing. Thus, if something is supposed to happen, it will. If not, it won’t.”

In other words, give up.  This is the second payoff.  It’s why the Orient stagnated until elements of the West crept in.

  If there is no doer, how do things happen? 

After some preliminaries:

“Since all objects are nothing but concepts and do not exist, everything that appears to happen is also nothing but a concept and does not exist.”
More double-talk.  We doubt if even Mr. Sobottka really believes it.  He’s not in an insane asylum after all.

I mean, is he?

“Everything that appears to happen happens causelessly (spontaneously).”

So if the government robs you to pay for some dolt’s government grant and you end up destitute, don’t protest, it just happenedThis is the third payoff.

“Because the ‘I’-object and causality are nothing but concepts, so is free will. It too does not exist.”

You have no free will.  You are an automaton, a robot, a machine.  This is the fourth payoff.

  What is suffering?  

I won’t quote the gobbledygook.  His idea is that desire and fear and personal responsibility only seem real, mixed with the idea that desire for something and fear for it are opposites and therefore – like up and down – the same.

  What is awakening (enlightenment)? 

The gist of this section is that Awakening is self-negation:

“Awakening is disidentification of Awareness from the ‘I’-concept, and therefore also from the sense of personal doership.”
“... there is no person or entity, and there never has been any person or entity.”
“... there are also no other objects, and there never have been any other objects.”

Therefore there is no “worry, anxiety, or fear for the future.”  If there is nothing, then everything is just hunky-dory.

  What can you do to awaken? 

And how do we attain this blessed state of  “disidentification?”  Fortunately  (unfortunately?):

“... there is nothing that you can do to awaken.”
That is, “awaken” in Mr. Sobottka’s sense of mental death.

  Does this mean that there is no hope for the sufferer? 

But all is not lost, sort of:

“There are many practices that will lead to less suffering.  However, like all other actions, they are never done by a doer since there is no doer.  Therefore, you cannot do them, but if they are supposed to happen, they will. If not, they won’t.”

Give up, give up you passive non-entity.  You are not responsible.  Like the robot that you are.

“To see that there is no ‘I’, look inward for it and see that there is none.”

Doubtless Mr. Sobotkka does this every day.

“... look and see that nothing in the world can ever bring you peace. ... see that nothing can affect You who are pure Awareness and Peace.”

The peace of a dead mind.  The final payoff.

  What else can you do? 

Mr. Sobottka suggests you use a  “mantra”  (a short meaningless phrase repeatedly uttered through lips that don’t exist in order to preclude thought),  living in  “the present”  (between the past that never happened and the future that never will)  and  “meditating”  (per the gobbledygook critiqued above).  Needless to say the parenthetical comments are mine.

One can imagine benevolent modifications of the above suggestions, but the Buddhist versions are living death.

That concludes our review of Mr. Sobottka’s  “Dialogue in Consciousness.”  It would be hard to imagine a greater mountain of unalloyed viciousness than Eastern mysticism.

This “Dialogue” is part of a physics course, given under the auspices of the Physics Department, believe it or not.  It follows a Cook’s tour of quantum mechanics, or rather quantum mechanics misunderstood.


www.faculty.virginia.edu/consciousness/Dialogue.htm
The edition dated July 21, 2007.